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Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 –
July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the
Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United
States (1801–1809).
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He was a spokesman for democracy, and embraced
the principles of republicanism and the rights of the individual with worldwide
influence.
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At the beginning of the American Revolution, he
served in the Continental Congress, representing Virginia, and then served as a
wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781). In May 1785, he became the United
States Minister to France and later the first United States Secretary of State
(1790–1793) serving under President George Washington.
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Jefferson began his childhood education under
the direction of tutors at Tuckahoe along with the Randolph children.
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In 1752, Jefferson began attending a local
school run by a Scottish Presbyterian minister. At the age of nine, Jefferson
began studying Latin, Greek, and French; he learned to ride horses, and began
to appreciate the study of nature.
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He studied under Reverend James Maury from 1758
to 1760 near Gordonsville, Virginia. While boarding with Maury's family, he
studied history, science, and the classics.
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